Schooling the poorer child

the long version

Schooling the Poorer Child is an account of the development of elementary education and the growth of basic literacy in Sheffield from 1560 to the Education Act of 1902. In Tudor Sheffield, being set to work was the common experience of most children. At the dawn of the twentieth century, schooling was compulsory for everyone, however poor. Newspapers, contemporary records and statistics relating to the schooling of children, the expansion of evening classes, the availability of reading matter and the degree of child employment have been examined in order to explain how elementary education was shaped by the social, economic, political and religious influences peculiar to the neighbourhood. In tracing the extent of formal schooling and the different parts played by church, state and local authority, the contribution of the working classes to the spread of popular education has often been ignored. This volume re-appraises the local initiative of Sheffield's artisans in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and the working-class response to publicly provided education in the nineteenth century.