Before, in, and after Hollywood

In 1914, a young midwesterner quit his railroad job to break into the Hollywood motion picture boom. Starting as a crowd extra, Joseph Henabery landed the coveted role of Lincoln in D. W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation. Impressed by Henabery's energy and honesty, Griffith made him his assistant for Intolerance. Later, as a director, Henabery worked at the major studios with stars such as Douglas Fairbanks and Rudolph Valentino and knew C. B. DeMille, Erich von Stroheim, and Louis B. Mayer, among others. His silent-film career was crowned by the Paramount production of The Stranger, based on a John Galsworthy story. He pioneered sound short-subjects for Vitaphone Studios in Brooklyn and later directed World War II training films for the Army Signal Corps in Astoria. Between 1915 and the introduction of sound more than a decade later, silent film was a work in progress. Henabery, described by Griffith scholar Richard Schickel as an extraordinarily versatile and free-spoken man, contributed to the development of film, not only as a director, but also as a researcher, writer, makeup artist, actor, mechanic, architect, scenic designer, special effects innovator, and photographer. His autobiography, Before, In and After Hollywood, was completed in 1975 shortly before his death. Film students, historians, and scholars will find that it contains unique documentation of a fascinating era in film.