The myth of democratic failure

the long version

In this provocative manifesto, Donald A. Wittman refutes one of the cornerstone beliefs of economics and political science: that economic markets are more efficient than the processes and institutions of democratic government. Applying economic analysis to virtually every aspect of politics, Wittman confronts the stock examples of democratic market failure, from self-aggrandizing or incompetent bureaucracies and inefficient regulations to powerful pressure groups and uninformed voters. He argues that democratic governments and democratic markets are no more inefficient than the economic markets to which they are so often unfavorably compared. Wittman concludes that political institutions are organized to promote wealth-maximizing outcomes, are highly competitive, and are able to reward political and bureaucratic entrepreneurs for efficient behavior. He demonstrates that nearly all of the arguments claiming that economic markets are efficient apply equally well to democratic political markets; and, conversely, that economic models of political failure are not more valid than the analogous arguments for economic market failure.