In Spirit and in Truth

the long version

"In this seminal work, Melva Costen explores the various genres of music used in African American worship. Moving beyond a conventional socio-political analysis, Costen examines African American worship through biblical, historical, theological, and liturgical lenses. Tracing the development of music in African American worship back to its roots in Africa, she surveys its emergence and its use in camp meeting songs, black-metered hymns, anthemized spirituals, Pentecostal music traditions, and contemporary gospel music. Arguing against the music in African American worship being used merely as popular entertainment, she charts a course for its return to the church. Costen concludes by offering models and suggestions for helping those who plan worship to listen for the leading of the Holy Spirit and ultimately challenges music and worship leaders to reclaim traditional African American spirituality and its presence in the music experienced in African American worship."--Jacket.